Is Sports Betting Legal in Nova Scotia?
This is the core question that a lot of it comes down to. The vast majority of people are heavily uncomfortable with the thought of breaking the law, and don’t want to do anything remotely risky. So, is sports betting legal in Nova Scotia? The answer to this isn’t as simple as saying yes or no, as to do so would be to gloss over a lot of the facts. So, to ensure that you understand all the relevant factors, we will need to trace the history of the gambling industry across Canada.
For a long period of time, there was no pathway to legally single-game sports bet online in Canada in a way that was government sanctioned. Single-game Nova Scotia sports betting existed, but it wasn’t approved by the government.
For those unfamiliar, single-game betting is exactly what it sounds like. It is when bettors wager on one event. This could be picking a team to win a game or wagering on the score differential, but for a single-game bet, only one outcome needs to happen.
Instead, in provinces like Nova Scotia, the only way to wager was through Pro-Line, the online provider that was controlled by the Atlantic Lottery Corporation, ALC. The only bets gamblers could make on this were parlay wagers.
Parlay bets are essentially the opposite of single-game wagers. They are bets that tie multiple outcomes together into a single bet. For a parlay bet to cash, every bet within it needs to hit. This is a risky form of betting, and it was the only type that was government-sanctioned in Nova Scotia.

While many bettors would use Pro-Line for their parlay wagers, there was another option sports fans would use in Nova Scotia. This was one that was not explicitly approved by the government, and came to be known as the gambling gray market.
The gambling gray market was made up of offshore sportsbooks, like Bodog, or sportsbooks that were licensed on Canadian tribal territory, like Sports Interaction. Because these operators were from jurisdictions that weren’t controlled by the Canadia government.
These operators would get their licenses from trusted gaming authorities, which would verify their safety for users. However, because the Canadian government hadn’t come around to sports betting, gamblers in Nova Scotia were in a bit of a gray area here. It wasn’t expressly forbidden, and no one would get in trouble for using these offshore sportsbooks. However, it also wasn’t expressly approved. This led to something of a confusing state of affairs.
Everything changed for Nova Scotia betting sites and gamblers when Bill C-218 was passed. This was an amendment to the Canadian Criminal Code that was passed in 2021. This amendment removed the government’s federal prohibition on single-game betting. It didn’t mean it was open season across the country, but it did put the power in provinces’ hands to make their own decisions.
For Nova Scotia, this meant that single-game betting would be legal in the province for the first time ever. The ALC’s updated Pro-Line was released in February 2022. It allowed gamblers to wager on single outcomes and parlays, a welcome change for many Nova Scotians.
While this was a significant move for the industry in the province, it represents an unleashing of only a small amount of the potential that the gambling industry has. Nova Scotia has still mostly kept the genie inside the bottle, as Pro-Line is the only operator that is licensed inside the province.
This is the case in every other province across the country except Ontario. Canada’s most populated province has leaned all the way into the betting craze. They have brought in operators like DraftKings, BetMGM, and FanDuel to serve the province. They created their own regulatory body to control the industry and are all the way in on the gambling craze, which has generated billions for the economy.
For Nova Scotia residents, don’t expect any changes like this on the immediate horizon. Right now, it seems like provincial leadership is content to keep the industry limited. Ontario is the only place in Canada that has made wholesale changes, and Nova Scotia sports betting has still increased thanks to the shifting legality from Bill C-218.
With added uncertainty around the laws, bettors might be confused. But to try to answer the question we posed at the beginning, yes, sports betting in Nova Scotia is legal.